Plant sword ferns in mass plantings in the ground or in hanging baskets to decorate a porch.Clean and disinfect all pruning tools in a solution of diluted bleach, using about one part bleach to 10 parts water. In the 1995 "Journal of the American Fern Society," a study was cited that reveals that ferns grow bigger if you leave the old leaves on them. You only have to visit the Pacific Northwest to find out that it is the perfect climate for ferns. However, as long as there is good drainage, the sword fern can easily adapt to a number of soil conditions. Sword ferns are a member of the cane family (generally speaking for our pruning vocabulary), so the cutting back of fronds should indeed promote new growth. When growing ferns indoors, just be sure to … Cut off any dead and decaying fronds on sword ferns and most Dryopteris in the fall. The gloves will protect you from the fine, often prickly hairs that many ferns have. With outdoor ferns, do light pruning on … Both plants are relatively maintenance free, but some light pruning helps to control size and appearance. It is not necessary to prune all the fronds since this is mostly for cosmetic reasons. Western sword fern (Polystichum munitum) provides an evergreen solution to shady areas in the landscape.

Ferns respond well to aggressive pruning and will grow back healthier and larger. Removing the older fronds keeps the plant looking new and also helps it focus its energy on new frond production.Cut the entire plant back to the ground each year in early spring, if desired, to renew the plant and control its size. The hardy ferns such as sword fern can be pruned once a year if necessary, just about any time, since they are continuously growing. This method is preferable over clipping the ends of the fronds for controlling plant size. If you want to create a shape, you can trim around the edges of the plant. There are a great variety of ferns, most of which are perennials. The plant will grow new fiddleheads in April, so this is an ideal time to clean up the fern before new growth emerges fully.Manicure your ferns only if you don't want them bigger. Evergreen ferns can stay as they are and deciduous ferns such as Dryopteris are considered self-cleaning, which means the fronds fall off and disintegrate when they are spent.Bonnie Grant began writing professionally in 1990. The fern fronds can be chopped up and spread as mulch around the fern.Cut off any dead and decaying fronds on sword ferns and most Dryopteris in the fall. New fronds emerge from the center of the plant, so the oldest fronds are the lower, outermost fronds on the plant. There is a lot of debate about the practice, but it doesn't harm the ferns and is primarily the gardener's choice as a beautifying practice. This prevents the spread of disease among the various plants in your garden and should be repeated any time you use the tools to cut diseased branches and leaves.Inspect the plant throughout the year for dead, damaged and diseased foliage.Cut dead, damaged and diseased fronds back to the point of intersection, using a downward, angled cut to encourage water runoff and prevent fungal infection to the plant.Remove the lower fronds in early spring, if desired, leaving only the new fronds. Thriving in United States Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8, sword fern grows abundantly on forest floors, so it is well adapted to partial and deep shade. They can also be pruned in very early spring. Many ferns do not object to pruning at any time of the year.

Sword ferns transplant easily in the garden. The plant produces new fronds, but is much smaller than if you don't cut the fronds back. This will keep the plant looking its best and does not harm it. Grant recently earned a Bachelor of Arts in business management with a hospitality focus from South Seattle Community College. The faded fronds on indoor ferns can be trimmed back any time of year, regardless of weather conditions. Many types of ferns are evergreen, such as this Japanese painted fern, and require little to no pruning. Some ferns are deciduous and some are evergreen. Ferns are relatively easy to prune. Her work has been published in the San Francisco Chronicle and on other websites. Sword ferns perform best in moist shady conditions.

She received her Bachelor's degree from West Virginia University. It is not necessary to prune all the fronds since this is mostly for cosmetic reasons. By making the cuts at the end of winter and just before the growth surge begins for spring, you will avoid the problem of snapping off tender, new growth as you cut. This is a good idea if the plant is young and still small.

You can prune them in early spring before the new growth begins, or even when the new growth comes in.

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